The health and wellbeing of pregnant women and their unborn child is a key focus of health organizations. While there is often an emphasis on physical and mental health, it is crucial that oral health is not overlooked. Oral health should be a key consideration, and is linked to the overall health of both the mother and her child.
Pregnancy is a very stressful, albeit exciting time in a woman’s life. As well as looking after themselves, they also need to think about their unborn child.
The physical and mental health of the mother are rightfully focused on. However, one area of health which is often overlooked in pregnancy is oral health.
The importance of oral health during pregnancy is a key message that has been put forward by the European Federation of Periodontology – an organization that promotes oral health awareness [1].
Pregnancy and oral health
When a woman is pregnant, research shows that they are more vulnerable to developing gum disease and cavities [2].
Morning sickness, hormonal changes and sugary cravings contribute to this. These are all common experiences in pregnancy for many women.
In fact, research shows that up to 75% of pregnant women have Gingivitis – which is a mild form of gum disease [2]. Some develop Periodontitis – a severe form of gum disease.
Moreover, past research has suggested a connection between gum disease and birth complications such as a premature birth or low birth weight exists [3].
Comments from the European Federation of Periodontology
The importance of pregnant women’s oral health has been discussed by Nicola West, who is the secretary general of the European Federation of Periodontology (EFP) [1].
West explained some of the issues facing pregnant women, saying that “during pregnancy, increased hormonal levels can affect the way that the body reacts to dental plaque, leading to swollen and bleeding gums” [1].
Continuing, West said that “untreated gum disease during pregnancy can lead to serious health risks, affecting both the mother and the child” [1].
President-elect of the EFP – Tali Chackartchi – has also been discussing the importance of pregnant women’s health. She has placed particular focus on gum disease.
Chackartchi says that “if gingivitis or periodontitis is diagnosed, it can be treated safely during pregnancy” [1]. Moreover, she says that “in fact, the risks of not treating the condition are more significant” [1].
Additionally, Chackartchi has said that many patients of hers have said that they’ve lost a tooth with every pregnancy they have had [1]. This underlines the potential damage.
Another message that the EFP supports is to address any issues at an early stage, as this can boost both maternal and fetal health.
Chackartchi has said that for those who are pregnant, or are planning to become pregnant, should be aware of the connection between oral health and the health of their baby [1].
The EFP have been trying to raise awareness of the importance of pregnant women’s oral health. They have been urging oral health professionals to adopt a more personalized and holistic approach towards pregnant women [1].
What pregnant women can do
While it is important for everyone to attend the dentist regularly, this is even more important for pregnant women.
It is recommended that pregnant women visit a dental clinic in both their second and third trimester. Because of the high potential for problems, increasing the frequency of visits is advisable.
Aside from this, brushing their teeth at least twice a day is crucial. Accompanying this with flossing is also important.
Furthermore, in cases where a pregnant woman has been sick – which is common – cleaning the teeth soon afterwards helps to neutralize harmful acid in the mouth.
Trying to avoid sugary cravings can also protect oral health. Having sugar-free gum and water close by can reduce the desire for unhealthy and sugary food and drink.
Summary
Overall, it is important for pregnant women to place focus on their oral health. After all, a healthy mouth contributes to a healthy pregnancy and child.
Hopefully, this effort to increase awareness of the importance of pregnant women’s oral health will have a positive impact.
Oral health professionals also have a role to play. By placing extra focus on pregnant women’s oral health, they can contribute to the improved health of their patients.
Such actions can have a positive impact on the mother and their baby, and hopefully sets the foundation for a long and healthy life.
Thinking points…
1) Whether you are pregnant or not, oral health remains crucial! Therefore, remember to attend regular dental check-ups, as these can help your oral health significantly. Any problems will be identified by a dentist, and treatment can be arranged to stop the problem worsening. We recommend booking an appointment right away!
2) Do you have any family members or friends that are currently pregnant? If so, this article can be a helpful reminder to them of the importance of looking after their oral health. You could send this article to them now – it could be really helpful! Or, why not share it on your social media accounts?
What we offer at Savanna Dental
Savanna Dental is a dental clinic based in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. We provide our patients with a range of treatment options and advice, with the aim of improving oral health and boosting overall wellbeing!
We advise our patients to attend our Calgary-based dental clinic twice a year for a dental check-up. If any problems are detected, we have many treatments available. For instance, these include cavity fillings and root canals. To try and prevent problems, it is important to brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss regularly.
Here at Savanna Dental, we also have some cosmetic treatments available! These include dental implants, tooth whitening and Invisalign™! Our patients find that these treatments have a positive impact on their appearance, confidence and self-esteem.
In addition, the fees of our services at our Calgary dental clinic Savanna Dental are set in line with the Alberta Dental Fee Guide.
We would love you to visit our Savanna Dental clinic in Calgary! You can find out more about us by visiting our website https://savannadentalclinic.ca/!
References
[1] European Federation of Periodontology (2025). Healthy mouth, healthy baby: Experts emphasize oral health for expectant mothers. Available: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2025-01-healthy-mouth-baby-experts-emphasize.html. Last accessed: 30th January 2025.
[2] U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024). Talking to Pregnant Women about Oral Health. Available: https://www.cdc.gov/oral-health/hcp/conversation-tips/talking-to-pregnant-women-about-oral-health.html. Last accessed: 30th January 2025.
[3] Srinivas, S. K., & Parry, S. (2012). Periodontal Disease and Pregnancy Outcomes: Time to Move On?. Journal of Women’s Health. 21 (2): p121-125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2011.3023.