Tag: savanna dental

The use of electric toothbrushes in adults is highly recommended by dentists. They are known to be superior at lessening plaque accumulation and gum disease compared to a manual toothbrush. However, what about in children? There isn’t much research into whether or not an electric toothbrush is more effective for children. New research has now looked into this topic, with interesting results.

The rise of the electric toothbrush in recent years has led to many adults switching from a manual toothbrush to an electric version. But what about children?

Some have been reluctant to push children towards an electric toothbrush, but recent research suggests that actually, an electric toothbrush can have a very positive impact on the dental health of children [1].

Background

There is an ongoing debate regarding which toothbrush is better – a manual or an electric. Both are popular with adults.

The common consensus among dentists is that an electric toothbrush is superior. Past research shows that an electric toothbrush can lessen the levels of plaque accumulation and gum disease [2].

But some have argued that children should initially use a manual toothbrush, given that it is easier to control. Then, when they reach their teenage years, it has been suggested that then they should switch. However, recent research has disputed this idea.

The dental health of children is very important. Statistics show that over 50% of 5-year-old children have at least one cavity [3]. Therefore, having the equipment to look after their dental health is essential.

The research

The research was carried out by a team from the Hebrew University-Hadassah’s Faculty of Dental Medicine. Their findings have been published in the International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry [1].

The study sought to compare how electric and manual toothbrushes effect plaque and gingivitis levels in young children aged 3-10 [1]. Gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease.

Researchers followed two groups of 50 children over a four-week period. Half of the children – aged 7-10 – used an Oral-B Kids Oscillating-Rotating electric toothbrush. The second half – aged 3-6 – used a Paro Junior manual toothbrush [1].

The good news is that both groups saw an improvement in their oral health. However, the results showed that electric toothbrushes had a far greater impact on the dental health of children [1].

For those aged 3-6, who used the manual toothbrush, there was a 55.7% reduction in whole mouth plaque [1]. Yet for those aged 7-10 with the electric toothbrush, there was a 94.5% decrease in whole mouth plaque [1].

As mentioned, the researchers also looked at gingivitis. The reduction in those using a manual toothbrush was minimal. However, for those with the electric toothbrush, they saw a reduction of 18.8% in gingivitis [1].

These results demonstrated that the use of an electric toothbrush represents a vast improvement in dental health, especially when compared to a manual toothbrush [1].

Summary

Without doubt, the best news of this study is that both electric and manual toothbrushing benefits children. However, there was a clear disparity between the effectiveness of an electric or manual toothbrush [1].

Therefore, this study suggests that parents should push their children towards using an electric toothbrush from a young age. The parent can play a big role in the dental health of their children.

Professor Avi Zini, who was part of the research team, was pleased with the results [3]. He commented that “young children love to use electric toothbrushes” [3].

Moreover, Zini said that the results showed that “as long as children use their electric toothbrushes according to [the] manufacturer’s instructions, the results should be very beneficial for their oral health” [3].

Overall, this research is promising. It suggests that children should use electric toothbrushes where possible. For those that don’t, there are still some benefits. Yet the benefits can be even more pronounced with an electric toothbrush!

Thinking points…

1) This article features some very useful findings. If you are a parent, it is important that you take this advice on board. You may consider purchasing an electric toothbrush for your child or children, if you haven’t already! Also, if you have any friends or family that have children, you could share this article with them so that they have the knowledge too. It could really help their children’s oral health!

2) Parents have an important role to play in helping their children with their oral health. Supervising their brushing throughout their younger years will aid them with looking after their mouth. Parents can also take their children along to their dental appointments to highlight their importance. Therefore, if you are a parent that is due an appointment, why not book now and take your children with you?

What we offer at Savanna Dental

Savanna Dental is a Calgary dental clinic that provide its patients with a wide range of dental treatment options and advice aimed at improving their oral health.

We advise our patients to attend our Calgary-based dental clinic twice a year for a regular dental check-up. When problems are detected, we have many treatments available. For instance, these include cavity fillings and root canals. To try and prevent problems, it is important to brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss regularly.

Here at Savanna Dental, we also have some cosmetic treatments available! These include dental implants, tooth whitening and Invisalign™! Many people find that these treatments have a positive impact on their appearance, confidence and self-esteem.

In addition, all of our services at our Calgary dental clinic Savanna Dental are in line with the Alberta Dental Fee Guide.

We would love you to visit our Savanna Dental clinic in Calgary! You can find out more about us by visiting our website https://savannadentalclinic.ca.

References

[1] Davidovich, E., Ccahuana-Vasquez, R. A., Grender, J., Timm, H., Gonen, H., & Zini, A. (2023). A 4-week randomized controlled trial evaluating plaque and gingivitis effects of an electric toothbrush in a paediatric population. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry. (Early view). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ipd.13130.

[2] Boyd, R. L., Murray, P., & Robertson, P. B. (1989). Effect of rotary electric toothbrush versus manual toothbrush on periodontal status during orthodontic treatment. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 96 (4): p342-347. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0889-5406(89)90354-5.

[3] Hebrew University of Jerusalem. (2023). Study finds using electric toothbrushes significantly improves children’s dental health. Available: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2023-11-electric-toothbrushes-significantly-children-dental.html. Last accessed: 17th November 2023.

Recent research has compared how the dental industry looked during Covid-19 and before the pandemic. This has implications for the modern day, as many people are yet to return to a dental clinic since the pandemic. The findings were rather concerning, with there being many decreases in various areas, including preventive healthcare like check-ups and restorative procedures.

In concerning news, new research has found that there has been a significant decrease in the provision of preventive oral healthcare services when compared to the levels seen prior to Covid-19 [1].

These results have raised concerns that there could be a long-term impact on oral health. This may only be evident in years to come.

The authors of the research have proposed a few potential explanations for this. Regardless of the reasons behind this, it is a concerning situation.

Dentistry in the Covid-19 pandemic

Dentistry was one of the most affected industries during Covid-19. Routine and non-emergency dentistry was suspended in 2020, resulting in only those requiring urgent dental care receiving treatment [2].

As a result of this, tens of millions of people around the world missed their planned dental check-ups. Some people are still waiting for these appointments to be re-scheduled, with some dental clinics continuing to work through a backlog of appointments.

The Research

The research was undertaken by Delta Dental, an institute that is dedicated to advancing oral health for all Americans. Their findings were published in the Journal of the American Dental Association [1].

The research team were looking to assess the impact that the Covid-19 pandemic had on oral healthcare that was provided between July 2020 and December 2021 [1]. This included the peak months of the pandemic.

The team used national claims data. In order to gain a picture of oral healthcare during the above time period, they used past data as a comparison tool. Therefore, the team used data from 2017 to 2019 – as this represented pre-pandemic dentistry [1].

Then, the data was sorted into various treatment categories. This allowed the researchers to identify which treatments had seen a rise or fall during the pandemic.

When the research team compared the two data sets, there were concerning findings. This included the realization that all age groups – especially those aged under 65 – had seen worse statistics post-pandemic [1].

For children aged from 0 to 5, the use of sealants and topical fluorides other than varnish were significantly lower in 2021 [1].

For children aged 6 to 18, there were huge decreases. Regular check-up diagnostics, operations, surgery and periodontic procedures were all down in 2021 compared to 2019 [1].

For adults, as well as having similar trends to those seen in the 6 to 18 age group, they also had significantly less gingival surgery [1]. Therefore, this suggests that there was a lack of surgeries for gum disease in this time.

However, the researchers did find that in adults, incidences of root planing and scaling – two methods used in treating gum disease – had increased [1]. This suggests that in the absence of any surgery, patients compromised by utilizing root planing or scaling for their gums.

The only increases seen were in the use of silver diamine fluoride and prefabricated crowns [1]. This suggests that many who needed emergency care opted to use a crown, as it typically provides more stability to the tooth that has been worked on. This may have been a way of providing longer-term success to what was most likely a short-term fix from a dental clinic.

Long-term impact

The overall picture suggested that there has been a trend towards less patients having preventive care. The lack of check-ups and other preventive care is very concerning.

It is very likely to have long-term implications. We may see in the next few years a large number of people needing restorative work done, as many have not returned to a clinic since the pandemic.

Other barriers exist too, including cost and access to dental clinics. Then there has also been decreases in employer-sponsored dental benefits too [3].

Joseph Dill is the Chief Dental Officer at Delta Dental [3]. He discussed the findings. Dill noted that “while we’re through the pandemic, we’re just beginning to understand the long-term impacts it could have on the nation’s oral and overall health” [3].

Moreover, Dill has pointed out some concerns. For example, he said that “the reduction in preventive procedures seen across age groups could lead to an increase in caries or deterioration of periodontal status, particularly for people who require regular preventive and maintenance care” [3].

Furthermore, Dill also pointed out the implications of this on physical health. He said that “this can exacerbate other health problems, like risk of stroke, high blood pressure, and diabetes” [3].

There are certainly a number of concerns caused by these findings. Hopefully though, we will soon see a resurgence in the number of appointments being booked.

Thinking points…

1) The researchers in this study have pointed out the physical health consequences that poor oral health can have. Let this be a reminder to you of the importance of your oral health! Remember to keep good care of your teeth and attend regular dental check-ups. We recommend making an appointment now!

2) Some people haven’t made a dental appointment since dental clinics reopened after Covid-19. If you are one of these people, we strongly recommend that you book a check-up as soon as possible! This will provide a dentist with the chance to look at your oral health and provide treatment options if needed. Therefore, remember to book soon!

What we offer at Savanna Dental

Savanna Dental is a Calgary dental clinic that provide its patients with a wide range of dental treatment options and advice aimed at improving their oral health.

We advise our patients to attend our Calgary-based dental clinic twice a year for a regular dental check-up. When problems are detected, we have many treatments available. For instance, these include cavity fillings and root canals. To try and prevent problems, it is important to brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss regularly.

Here at Savanna Dental, we also have some cosmetic treatments available! These include dental implants, tooth whitening and Invisalign™! Many people find that these treatments have a positive impact on their appearance, confidence and self-esteem.

In addition, all of our services at our Calgary dental clinic Savanna Dental are in line with the Alberta Dental Fee Guide.

We would love you to visit our Savanna Dental clinic in Calgary! You can find out more about us by visiting our website https://savannadentalclinic.ca.

References

[1] Dill, J., Fontana, M., Bader, J., Chaffin, J., Strock, S., & Eckert, G. (2023). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on oral health care use in the United States through December 2021. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 154 (10): P937-947.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adaj.2023.07.012.

[2] Rivas, K. (2020). Amid coronavirus, avoid nonessential dental care, WHO says. Available: https://www.foxnews.com/health/who-coronavirus-avoid-nonessential-dental-care. Last accessed: 26th October 2023.

[3] Delta Dental Institute. (2023). New research from Delta Dental finds a significant decrease in the provision of preventive oral health services resulting from the pandemic, raising concerns about long-term impacts. Available: https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/new-research-from-delta-dental-finds-a-significant-decrease-in-the-provision-of-preventive-oral-health-services-resulting-from-the-pandemic-raising-concerns-about-long-term-impacts-301961466.html. Last accessed: 26th October 2023.

Tooth decay can result in inflammation in the dental pulp – which is the innermost part of the tooth. Trying to avoid this is crucial, as it usually requires a Root Canal treatment. Now, a research team has looked at how the mechanisms involved in dental inflammation and root damage can be impacted by various situations. This is an important subject area to review.

Recent research has yielded discoveries regarding the mechanisms involved in dental pulp inflammation and root damage [1].

These discoveries will enable a search to take place for medications that can stop bone loss, when a tooth becomes impacted by endodontic infection.

What is the dental pulp?

The dental pulp refers to the innermost part of the tooth. Therefore, it sits below both enamel and dentin, and contains blood vessels, tissues and nerves.

When teeth become decayed, it can result in a tooth’s pulp becoming inflamed. This often advances to the stage where there is an infection at the root of a tooth, which is known as an abscess.

When this happens, a root canal treatment is normally needed to save the tooth. This is a more complex dental procedure that rarely provides permanent results [2].

The Research

The results involving the mechanisms involved in dental pulp inflammation and root damage have come from two research papers [1].

Both studies were published in the Journal of Endodontics [1]. They both used the key element of the aforementioned mechanisms as a basis for their studies.

The key element is tumor necrosis factor-a receptor-1 (TNFR1), which, when binding to the cytokine TNF-a, causes inflammation to develop [1].

The researchers used various situations to experiment this element. This is where the two studies took different approaches – although both involved analyzing the pathway between TNFR1 and TNF-a.

In the first study, the researchers looked to see how the pathway reacted to dental pulp capping – which is a procedure where bioactive materials are placed over an exposed pulp, thereby encouraging healing [3].

They found that when TNFR1 is altered, it results in inflammation and subsequent bone loss [3]. It can result in severe problems, including rapid demineralization.

The team used a mouse that was deficient in TNFR1 to discover this. They took tissues at both 7 and 70 days, which resulted in an analysis taking place, helping them to reach their conclusion.

In the second study, the researchers investigated how the pathway reacted following root canal contamination [4]. This effectively involves a situation where a person has root canal but the pulp becomes contaminated.

They found that the pathway reacted well. Furthermore, they demonstrated that when the pathway blocks the presence of microorganisms, the number of issues can be reduced [4].

The researchers found that the pathway could assist in protecting against inflammation and bone loss – which is crucial in oral health [4].

After analyzing these situations, the research team concluded that the difference between these situations was the presence of microorganisms [1].

The next steps

The research team are hoping that now that there is a better understanding of the mechanisms involved in inflammation of the dental pulp, that it could be possible to search for a medicine that can assist with stopping bone loss [1].

Paula Silva, who took part in both studies, said that the group “realized from these research findings that a treatment protocol could be developed” – which he suggested was “a very interesting target” they aim to reach in the future [1].

While such creations are likely to be quite some time away, this research has helped scientists to understand what is involved in dental pulp inflammation. Therefore, this can help with future research and the potential development of a medicine to target these issues.

Thinking points…

1) The research looked at the topic of dental pulp inflammation. Tooth decay is the main cause of this. If you don’t catch tooth decay early, it can eventually result in the pulp becoming inflamed. Therefore, rather than a simple cavity filling being needed, it can require a root canal treatment. Make sure you look after your teeth and visit a dental clinic at the first sign of decay!

2) Following on from the above point, it is very important that you attend dental check-ups on a regular basis. Here at Savanna Dental, we recommend that you go to a dental clinic at least once every six months. This will enable any issues to be identified and then treated. We recommend booking an appointment now!

What we offer at Savanna Dental

Savanna Dental is a Calgary dental clinic that provide its patients with a wide range of dental treatment options and advice aimed at improving their oral health.

We advise our patients to attend our Calgary-based dental clinic twice a year for a regular dental check-up. When problems are detected, we have many treatments available. For instance, these include cavity fillings and root canals. To try and prevent problems, it is important to brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss regularly.

Here at Savanna Dental, we also have some cosmetic treatments available! These include dental implants, tooth whitening and Invisalign™! Many people find that these treatments have a positive impact on their appearance, confidence and self-esteem.

In addition, all of our services at our Calgary dental clinic Savanna Dental are in line with the Alberta Dental Fee Guide.

We would love you to visit our Savanna Dental clinic in Calgary! You can find out more about us by visiting our website https://savannadentalclinic.ca.

References

[1] Constantino, L. (2023). Discovery of mechanism involved in dental inflammation paves way to therapies against bone loss. Available: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2023-10-discovery-mechanism-involved-dental-inflammation.html. Last accessed: 9th October 2023.

[2] Watson, S. (2021). Tooth Pulp Function and Inflammation. Available: https://www.verywellhealth.com/tooth-pulp-dental-terms-1059180. Last accessed: 9th October 2023.

[3] de Almeida-Junior, L. A., Araujo, L. D. C., Lamarque, G. C. C., Arnez, M. F. M., Kapila, Y. L., da Silva, L. A. B., & de Paula-Silva, F. W. G. (2023). Reparative Dentin Formation Following Dental Pulp Capping is Mediated by TNFR1 In Vivo. Journal of Endodontics. 49 (10): p1329-1336. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2023.06.015.

[4] de Almedia-Junior, L. A., de Carvalho, M. S., Almeida, L. K. Y., Silva, R. A. B., Silva, L. A. B., & de Paula-Silva, F. W. G. (2023). TNF-α–TNFR1 Signaling Mediates Inflammation and Bone Resorption in Apical Periodontitis. Journal of Endodontics. 49 (10): p1319-1328. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2023.07.013.