Home Oral Health (Page 22)

Category: Oral Health

What Causes Bone Loss in Gum Disease?
19Apr
Researchers have looked in detail at the mechanism behind bone loss in gum disease. Gum disease is a condition that affects many people. Researchers used various techniques to find out the behaviour of certain pathogens, and whether or not they contribute to the progression of gum disease and bone loss. The research will hopefully help dentists discover new ways of best targeting gum disease in patients.

Recent research has analyzed the mechanism behind bone loss in gum disease. Many people suffer from a form of gum disease, making any research into the topic highly relevant.

The research involves double-stranded ribonucleic acid (RNA). Double-stranded RNA is a certain type of acid that plays an important role for humans. It develops naturally.

But the researchers wanted to investigate how RNA molecules affect the immune system, and its consequent response to threats. Moreover, they then wanted to see the consequent effects this had on oral health.

Background

It has been known for a while that bacterial plaque situated in the tooth pockets is what causes gum disease. Gum disease is a very common issue. In fact, around 90% of the world’s population have some form of it [1].

Gum disease is a debilitating condition which can cause pain and irritation. If left untreated, it is possible that eventual tooth removal will need to follow. This happens as a result of bone loss. Multiple types of bacteria contribute to bone loss in gum disease [2].

Bacteria types have molecules called lipopolysaccharides within them. Lipopolysaccharides support the mouth by activating the immune system when under attack.

However, it is also linked to gum inflammation, which is a key symptom of gum disease. It is believed that this is due to lipopolysaccharides recognizing bacteria as pathogens [3].

The Research

The research was conducted by the Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology. Their conclusions were published in the March issue of the Journal of Biological Chemistry [4].

The point of this research was to look into the process of lipopolysaccharides recognising the bacteria, and the eventual impact it has on the progression of gum disease and bone loss [4].

To begin with, the researchers used bone marrow cells from mice and a synthetic molecule to imitate human RNA. The researchers then exposed the bone marrow cells to the RNA [4].

Their combination led to the RNA breaking down the bone within the bone marrow cells [4]. Therefore, this made it clear to the researchers that the RNA had a strong impact on bones.

The immune system response led to the bones being further affected. While a process called stromal osteoblast helped to build new bone material for some bones, many were damaged, causing the bone to erode [4].

When the gums become inflamed from bacterial disease, a similar process happens, where the bones gradually erode. While some bones may be able to rebuild, many won’t – which worsens gum disease [4].

What this means

The researchers noted in their conclusions that the results were important for the management of gum disease. They noted that when RNA is introduced via bacteria, the immune system response clearly shows how inflammation occurs [3].

Looking to the future, the researchers suggested that their findings could be helpful for dental professionals. Dentists always preach the importance of looking after the health of our gums, with this article again emphasizing their importance.

They wish to further examine RNA’s impact on the immune system going forward. They noted that this may help develop drugs in the future that could prevent bone loss from gum disease [3].

Thinking points…

1) The main focus of this article is gum disease. As mentioned above, the majority of people have some form of the condition. If left untreated, pain and possible tooth removal could eventually happen. Therefore, it is important to attend regular dental check-ups, as a dentist will be able to look at the state of your gums, and give you an update. Why not book an appointment right away!

2) This article also discusses bacteria. Many people don’t realise that bacteria enters our mouths very easily! It isn’t just a case that bacteria enters our mouths just when eating and drinking. When we bite our nails, chew on a pen lid – these are all ways of bacteria making it into our mouths. Therefore, remember to be careful about what you put into your mouth, and have strong oral hygiene!

What we offer at Savanna Dental

Savanna Dental is a Calgary dental clinic that provides a warm welcome and comfortable experience to its patience whenever needed.

We recommend that our patients attend our Calgary-based dental clinic twice a year for a regular dental check-up. When problems are detected, we have many treatments available. For instance, these include cavity fillings and root canals.

Here at [clinic], we also have some cosmetic treatments available! These include dental implants, tooth whitening and Invisalign™! These treatments can have a positive impact on your appearance, confidence and self-esteem.

Importantly, we recommend brushing your teeth at least twice a day and flossing regularly. Moreover, eating healthily and trying to avoid sugary foods and drink is helpful.

In addition, all of our services at our Calgary dental clinic Savanna Dental are in line with the Alberta Dental Fee Guide.

We would love you to visit our Savanna Dental clinic in Calgary! You can find out more about us by visiting our website https://savannadentalclinic.ca.

References

[1] Pihlstrom, B. L., Michalowicz, B. S., & Johnson, N. W. (2005). Periodontal diseases. Lancet. 366 (9499), p1809-1820. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67728-8.

[2] Tominari, T., Sanada, A., Ichimaru, R., Matsumoto, C., Hirata, M., Itoh, Y., Numabe, Y., Miyaura, C., & Inada, M. (2021). Gram-positive bacteria cell wall-derived lipoteichoic acid induces inflammatory alveolar bone loss through prostaglandin E production in osteoblasts. Scientific Reports. 11 (13353). DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92744-5.

[3] Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology. (2022). Double-stranded RNA induces bone loss during gum disease. Available: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-04-double-stranded-rna-bone-loss-gum.html. Last accessed: 16th April 2022.

[4] Tominari, T., Akita, M., Matsumoto, C., Hirata, M., Yoshinouchi, S., Tanaka, Y., Karouji, K., Itoh, Y., Maruyama, T., Miyaura, C., Numabe, Y., & Inada, M. (2022). Endosomal TLR3 signaling in stromal osteoblasts induces prostaglandin E2–mediated inflammatory periodontal bone resorption. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 298 (3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2022.101603.

What Impact Do Sugary Foods Have on the Bacteria in Our Mouths?
11Apr
Research has shown that certain foods result in types of bacteria in our mouths that are known to contribute to tooth decay and gum disease. These foods are those with a high sugar and high glycemic level. Moreover, as well as impacting oral health, they also impact our physical health. The results of this research reaffirm the importance of eating healthily and having excellent oral hygiene.

Recent research has looked into the impact that the foods we eat have on the bacteria in our mouths. The collective group of bacterium in our mouths is called the oral microbiome.

Moreover, the research has then considered how the oral microbiome affects our overall health. This includes both oral health and our wider physical health.

The study focused on the impact that sugary foods have. It is already known that such foods are linked to tooth decay. However, the researchers sought to investigate in further detail.

Background

Bacteria inevitably gets into our mouths. Every time we eat, chew, drink or even bite a nail, bacteria enters. In fact, over 700 types of bacteria have been identified in the oral cavity, with humans typically having over 50 types in their mouths at any one time [1].

But not all bacteria is necessarily bad. However, many types of bacteria can be damaging, and are often linked to tooth decay and gum disease.

It is already known that bacteria can also have some physical health consequences. For example, a recent study found that some types of oral bacteria can be linked to hypertension problems in later life [2].

The research focuses on sugary foods and high glycemic foods. The Glycemic index is a system that shows the rates that different foods are broken down in the body [3].

Foods that are high in the glycemic index cause a rapid increase in blood sugar. Therefore, these foods can be considered unhealthy. For example, high glycemic foods include sweets, doughnuts, soft drinks, baked goods and white bread among others [3].

The research

The research was conducted by scientists from the University at Buffalo. Subsequently, their findings were published in the Scientific Reports journal [4].

The researchers sought to investigate whether carbohydrates and sugar were associated with certain oral bacteria. They used a sample of 1,204 women. The data used came courtesy of the Women’s Health Initiative [4].

Samples from the women were taken. These samples were taken from subgingival plaque – which is bacteria that occurs under the gums. This is important, as this is the bacteria that isn’t visible, and is often neglected [4].

Most studies use saliva as a sample. But by using subgingival plaque, the researchers would get a clearer picture of what was causing gum issues [4].

The researchers also analyzed eating habits, and then cross-referenced these habits with the types of bacteria found in the samples. Therefore, this allowed the researchers to get an overall picture of the impact that certain foods had.

The results showed that a higher intake of sugary and high glycemic foods appears to influence oral health. Furthermore, the authors also suggested that these foods appear to have a long-term impact on health outcomes in older women [4].

Overall, the researchers concluded that a bacteria named Strteptoccus mutans – which is known to contribute to tooth decay and cardiovascular disease – was present strongly in those with poor diets [4].

Moreover, the researchers also found a type of bacteria called leptotrichia, which has been associated with gingivitis – a form of gum disease – in the past [4].

Other types of bacteria that hadn’t previously been thought to contribute to oral health problems were also found. However, the researchers suggested these types of bacteria may now need further research [4].

What this means

The researchers were able to show how eating certain types of food impacted the oral microbiome. There are clearly consequences for oral health and overall physical health.

Therefore, these results emphasize the importance of having excellent oral hygiene and trying to eat healthily wherever possible. After all, we all want to avoid harmful bacteria in our mouth.

Amy Millen, Associate Professor at the University at Buffalo’s School of Public Health and Health Professions, commented on the findings of the team [5]. Millen said that the researchers placed specific emphasis on glycemic foods, as this was “not well studied in relation to the oral microbiome” [5].

Millen also said that “as more studies are conducted looking at the oral microbiome”, that the researchers could infer more “about how diet relates to the oral microbiome and periodontal disease” [5]. Such findings can be very helpful in trying to help improve oral health.

Thinking points…

1) The research above shows the potential damage of sugary foods and high glycemic foods. Now take a look at your diet – do you consume foods like this? If so, try and cut down wherever possible! Because of the damage it can do, it places emphasis on the need to attend regular check-ups at your dentist. Therefore, we recommend that you book an appointment now!

2) Remember that oral health problems are avoidable. It is important to have excellent oral hygiene. Part of this is to ensure that you attend your dental clinic for a check-up at least twice a year. Then if you do have any problems, they can be easily addressed and acted upon. Consider attending your dentist soon, as this is the best way of caring for your oral health.

What we offer at Savanna Dental

Savanna Dental is a Calgary dental clinic that offers many services, including regular check-ups, cavity fillings and root canals.

We are also pleased to offer some cosmetic services. Here at our Calgary dental clinic, we offer treatments like tooth whitening, Invisalign™ and implants.

It is important for dental problems to be addressed early. Any oral-based problems will be identified at check-ups. This helps to prevent the problem getting worse. If and when further treatment is needed after a check-up, our patients receive a clear treatment plan.

The best way of avoiding extra treatment is to have strong oral hygiene. This includes brushing our teeth at least twice a day, flossing regularly, and getting a dental check-up at least twice a year. Avoiding sugary foods and drink and not smoking also helps.

Our Calgary-based dental clinic Savanna Dentala also follows the Alberta Dental Fee Guide. This means our prices are competitive, transparent and affordable.

We would love you to visit us here at Savanna Dental soon! You can see more about us by visiting our website https://savannadentalclinic.ca.

References

[1] Paster, B. J., Olsen, I., Aas, J. A. & Dewhirst, F. E. (2000). The breadth of bacterial diversity in the human periodontal pocket and other oral sites. Periodontology. 2006 (42): p80–87. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0757.2006.00174.x.

[2] LaMonte, M. J., Gordon, J. H., Diaz-Moreno, P., Andrews, C. A., Shimbo, D., Hovey, K. M., Buck, M. J., & Wactawski-Wende, J. (2022). Oral Microbiome Is Associated With Incident Hypertension Among Postmenopausal Women. Journal of the American Heart Association. 11 (6): e021930. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.121.021930.

[3] NHS. (2018). What is the glycaemic index (GI)?. Available: https://www.nhs.uk/common-health-questions/food-and-diet/what-is-the-glycaemic-index-gi/. Last accessed: 10th April 2022.

[4] Millen, A. E., Dahhan, R., Freudenheim, J. L., Hovey, K. M., Li, L., McSkimming, D. I., Andrews, C. A., Buck, M. J., LaMonte, M. J., Kirkwood, K. L., Sun, Y., Murugaiyan, V., Tsompana, M., & Wactawski-Wende, J. (2022). Dietary carbohydrate intake is associated with the subgingival plaque oral microbiome abundance and diversity in a cohort of postmenopausal women. Scientific Reports. 12 (2643). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-06421-2.

[5] Hill, D. J. (2022). Carbs, sugary foods may influence poor oral health, study finds. Available: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-04-carbs-sugary-foods-poor-oral.html. Last accessed: 10th April 2022.

What Effect Has the Pandemic Had on Children’s Oral Health?
5Apr
Covid-19 has caused a huge range of problems for the oral health of children. Recent research has identified several trends associated with the dental health of children in the last few years. Among the issues are a low dental check-up attendance rate and a sharp increase in the number of youngsters having cavities and tooth decay. The findings are worrying, and shows how the oral health of children has been a hidden victim of the pandemic.

The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted and impacted the lives of billions of people. Many effects were visible – the millions of tragic deaths, hospitals becoming overran and lockdowns.

But some effects have been invisible – such as mental health problems and economic concerns. However, one other neglected area that has been impacted is oral health.

Now, a new study has focused on the impact Covid-19 has had on the dental health of children. The results are rather worrying, and suggests the oral health of children has been poorly affected by the pandemic.

Background

Covid-19 started to spread in the first half of 2020, before creating chaos for several months. In fact, at the time of writing, the World Health Organization reports that over 6.1million people have died from Covid-19 [1].

The lockdown restrictions have meant that many children have led a more sedentary lifestyle than previous generations. Moreover, increased sugary food consumption has happened – causing severe problems for oral health [2].

Routine dental care was suspended soon into the pandemic, with dental clinics around the world only offering emergency care. Therefore, fewer routine check-ups took place, meaning chances to see and treat dental problems were missed.

Moreover, with most students learning online, regular routines were stopped. As a result, some children would have stopped cleaning their teeth on some days.

The research

Researchers from the Tufts University School of Dental Medicine have completed a study that focuses on the oral health of children. Their findings will be presented in May’s annual meeting of the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry [3].

The researchers analyzed pediatric emergency cases at Tufts between 2018 and 2021 [3]. 2018 and 2019 represented pre-pandemic cases, while 2020 and 2021 would be used to measure cases during the pandemic.

As a result of comparing data across these years, the researchers were able to discover many trends. Furthermore, many of these findings were very worrying.

For example, the likelihood of a child in the United States visiting a dental in 2020 (during the pandemic) was 27% lower when compared to 2019 [3]. This represents a huge decline.

Another worrying finding concerned emergency cases seen at Tufts. Pre-pandemic, 44% of the emergency cases were for dental infections. However, this number rose to 56% during the pandemic [3]. Therefore, problems worsened over the pandemic.

The researchers also saw an increased level of cavities and tooth decay [3]. They also found that abscesses were forming, which could cause potentially “life-threatening” complications [3].

Another finding was that young emergency patients treated during Covid-19 were much less likely to return for a follow-up appointment compared to pre-pandemic [3]. The researchers concluded that this was due to parents being reluctant to attend emergency clinics during the pandemic [3].

In terms of general fitness, the authors were also worried about the nature of emergency room visits. They pointed out that before the pandemic, that most dental injuries were caused by sports [3]. Because of the restrictions in place, most children are spending time indoors, resulting in less physical activity.

One positive was that the researchers noted that since the end of the study – in August 2021 – more patients have been coming in for routine appointments [3]. This shows that people are starting to make the most out of having routine access to dental clinics now.

What this means

The above findings show the impact that Covid-19 has had on the oral health of children. Because of the areas outlined above, it seems that the oral health of many children has worsened during Covid-19.

Cheen Loo, Professor and Chairwoman of Pediatric Dentistry at the Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, discussed the findings of the research [4].

Loo mentioned that “a lot of parents were hesitant about coming to a dental visit” [4]. But she mentioned that now it seems that numbers are returning to a pre-pandemic level.

Moreover, Loo said that parents commonly “delayed dental treatment for their children”, with many waiting for their child to be vaccinated [4]. Due to the vaccination rollout, more people are now willing to attend dental clinics.

As more children get to visit a dentist, it is hoped that there will be less emergency room visits for oral health problems. The aim is for oral health to greatly improve post-pandemic.

Thinking points…

1) The research above shows how much children have struggled with their oral health over the pandemic. Children especially need assistance with their teeth. If you have children, it is important to book them a check-up to see how their teeth have been doing since the pandemic. A dentist will be able to offer advice and provide treatment if needed. Consider booking an appointment now!

2) It isn’t just children that have had their oral health impacted by Covid-19 – adults have seen problems rise. Many people have been reluctant to return to a dental clinic. However, with routine dentistry being offered again, now is an excellent time to book a check-up. Any problems can be identified and then treated. We strongly recommend booking an appointment soon.

What we offer at Savanna Dental

Savanna Dental is a Calgary dental clinic that offers many services, including regular check-ups, cavity fillings and root canals.

We are also pleased to offer some cosmetic services. Here at our Calgary dental clinic, we offer treatments like tooth whitening, Invisalign™ and implants.

It is important for dental problems to be addressed early. Any oral-based problems will be identified at check-ups. This helps to prevent the problem getting worse. If and when further treatment is needed after a check-up, our patients receive a clear treatment plan.

The best way of avoiding extra treatment is to have strong oral hygiene. This includes brushing our teeth at least twice a day, flossing regularly, and getting a dental check-up at least twice a year. Avoiding sugary foods and drink and not smoking also helps.

Our Calgary-based dental clinic Savanna Dental also follows the Alberta Dental Fee Guide. This means our prices are competitive, transparent and affordable.

We would love you to visit us here at Savanna Dental soon! You can see more about us by visiting our website https://savannadentalclinic.ca.

References

[1] World Health Organization. (2022). WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. Available: https://covid19.who.int/. Last accessed: 3rd April 2022.

[2] Entertainment Times. (2022). COVID-19 and its connection with a high sugar diet. Available: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/food-news/covid-19-and-its-connection-with-a-high-sugar-diet/photostory/90109541.cms. Last accessed: 3rd April 2022.

[3] Lyu, W., & Wehby, G. L. (2022). Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Children’s Oral Health and Dental Care Use. (Pre-publication issue)/ DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.1016/j.adaj.2022.02.008.

[4] Ragovin, H. (2022). For kids, toothaches become another kind of pandemic pain. Available: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-03-kids-toothaches-kind-pandemic-pain.html. Last accessed: 3rd April 2022.

How Has the Canadian Dental Association Responded to the Proposed New Federal Dental Program?
28Mar
The Canadian Dental Association (CDA) has released a statement in response to the Federal Government’s proposed federal dental program. This landmark program is expected to improve dental access for millions of Canadians. Therefore, the CDA has welcomed the announcement. They aim to work with the Federal Government over the coming years as part of the program.

The Canadian Dental Association (CDA) has responded to the Canadian Federal Government’s announcement of a proposed new federal dental program.

The CDA released a statement, where they reacted positively to the news. However, they did voice a degree of concern over fears that recent progress that has been made could be slowed down.

The dental program aims to increase dental coverage for millions of Canadians considered to have a low income. The dental program should be beneficial for millions of people around Canada.

About the proposed federal dental program

The federal dental program was announced by the Liberal Party. They reached an agreement with the NDP, as part of a wider confidence-and-supply agreement between the two parties, designed to keep the Liberal Party in power until 2025 [1].

The program would be for families with an income of less than $90,000 annually [1]. The program aims to involve both preventative and restorative services. For example, this would include routine examinations and cavity fillings.

Currently, the dental program is planned to begin later in 2022, before two further phases will take place [1]. The full rollout is expected in 2025.

The CDA’s response

The CDA responded to the agreement in a positive way. They said at the outset of their statement that “all Canadians have a right to good oral health” [2].

Moreover, they note that they have always supported efforts to improve access to oral healthcare for all, with particular focus on those from certain demographics or groups, including seniors, those with disabilities, indigenous people and low-income families [2].

The CDA mention the need to “invest in, and enhance, existing provincial and territorial dental programs” [2]. This refers to existing efforts, and how the Federal Government can’t afford to get complacent with current programs.

They suggest that such efforts are the “single best way” to improve oral health and access to healthcare [2]. However, the CDA also state that such programs are underfunded.

Therefore, the CDA have said that the Federal Government’s dental program left them “surprised” [2]. It appears that the history of dental programs being underfunded has resulted in surprise and concern from the CDA as to whether or not this program will be a success.

The CDA finished their statement by stating that they are looking forward to “collaborating closely with the Federal Government as it works to address the oral health needs of Canadians” [2].

The bigger picture

The CDA have certainly responded in a positive manner. However, they have also promoted caution, mainly due to concerns over past problems with dental programs.

The CDA will hope that this dental program doesn’t stunt the progress that has been made with dental coverage in recent years. Instead, they will hope that it complements it.

Dental coverage is an issue that continues to affect many people. Past research has found that in a 12-month period, just 75% of Canadians visited a dentist, with 23% being put off from visiting due to the cost [3]. This represents a sizeable amount of people who do not get dental check-ups.

Overall, this is positive news for many Canadians. Everyone deserves oral healthcare, and this plan should help millions more people receive much-needed help.

Thinking points…

1) The CDA have consistently promoted improved access to dental care. Another key area that they emphasize is the importance of attending regular dental check-ups. This is an important part of maintaining strong oral hygiene. We recommend having a check-up at least twice a year. Consider booking one now!

2) What do you think of the agreement on improved dental coverage? Are you pleased with it? If you can pinpoint anyone that might benefit from it, encourage them to attend a dental check up soon, rather than wait, as early detection of problems are important. This can also get them into good habits going forward.

What we offer at Savanna Dental

Savanna Dental is a Calgary dental clinic that offers many services, including regular check-ups, cavity fillings and root canals.

We are also pleased to offer some cosmetic services. Here at our Calgary dental clinic, we offer treatments like tooth whitening, Invisalign™ and implants.

It is important for dental problems to be addressed early. Any oral-based problems will be identified at check-ups. This helps to prevent the problem getting worse. If and when further treatment is needed after a check-up, our patients receive a clear treatment plan.

The best way of avoiding extra treatment is to have strong oral hygiene. This includes brushing our teeth at least twice a day, flossing regularly, and getting a dental check-up at least twice a year. Avoiding sugary foods and drink and not smoking also helps.

Our Calgary-based dental clinic Savanna Dental also follows the Alberta Dental Fee Guide. This means our prices are competitive, transparent and affordable.

We would love you to visit us here at Savanna Dental soon! You can see more about us by visiting our website https://savannadentalclinic.ca.

References

[1] Tunney, C. (2022). Liberals agree to launch dental care program in exchange for NDP support. Available: https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/trudeu-jagmeet-singh-deal-government-1.6393021. Last accessed: 26th March 2022.

[2] Canadian Dental Association. (2022). CDA Responds to Federal Government Considering New Federal Dental Program. Available: https://www.cda-adc.ca/en/about/media_room/statements/dental_program_funding/index.asp. Last accessed: 26th March 2022.

[3] Statistics Canada. (2019). Dental Care, 2018. Available: https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/82-625-x/2019001/article/00010-eng.htm. Last accessed: 26th March 2022.

Does Parkinson’s Disease Have an Affect on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life?
21Mar
Parkinson’s Disease has a negative impact on multiple areas of a patient’s life. The condition is associated with shaking and slow movement. However, researchers have now analyzed the link between Parkinson’s and oral health-related quality of life. The research found that those with Parkinson’s disease had a very poor oral health quality of life.

Parkinson’s Disease is a debilitating condition that affects a person in many different ways. It is a rather common condition that many people suffer from.

The physical impact of Parkinson’s Disease is well established. But oral health is an area related to Parkinson’s Disease which has only limited research.

Now, researchers have analysed the oral health-related quality of life for those with Parkinson’s Disease. They have found that those who suffer from the condition typically have worse oral health than those without Parkinson’s Disease.

What is Parkinson’s Disease?

Parkinson’s Disease is a condition that involves parts of the brain getting progressively damaged over the course of many years [1]. The three main symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease are involuntary shaking, slow movement and stiff or inflexible muscles [1].

England’s NHS predicts that around 1 in 500 people are diagnosed with the condition, with most developing symptoms once they are over the age of 50 [1].

As well as physical issues, there are other issues too. For example, Parkinson’s Disease has been linked to poor mental health and general psychological wellbeing [2].

Existing research has shown a link does exist between poor oral health and Parkinson’s Disease. One study found that those with the condition have more chewing difficulties, more denture discomfort, less teeth and more swallowing issues than those without [3].

The Research

A group of researchers from the Netherlands recently completed a study. Their findings were published in the Journal of Oral Rehabilitation [4].

The researchers sought to analyze the link between Parkinson’s Disease and “oral health-related quality of life”. Oral health quality of life is defined as “a multi-dimensional construct that reflects factors such as people’s comfort when eating, sleeping and engaging in social interaction; their self-esteem; and their satisfaction with respect to their oral health” [4].

The research involved 752 participants aged 18-75 from the Netherlands. 341 of the participants had been diagnosed with Parkinson’s Disease. Therefore, the remaining 411 did not [4].

The authors collected their data between June 2020 and June 2021. They used an electronic questionnaire, which was sent to participants. The participants were asked to report on their own oral health through several different questions [4].

The results showed that those with Parkinson’s Disease had worse oral health. For example, among the things reported were more oral facial pain, more tooth (in terms of tooth and dental tissue loss) and a higher incidence of burning mouth syndrome [4].

What this means

This research shows that there is a clear link between the oral health-related quality of life and Parkinson’s Disease. Therefore, the findings are rather worrying, and show that those with early stage Parkinson’s Disease need to take extra care with their oral health.

By adopting a more rigorous oral hygiene process, those with Parkinson’s Disease will hopefully be able to lessen future problems, or at least slow the onset of oral health problems.

The authors commented on their findings [5]. They concluded that “although problems concerning oral health are probably subordinate to other problems present in Parkinson’s Disease patients, this article suggests that oral-health related quality of life may be impaired in patients” [5].

They continued by making a recommendation to dentists [5]. By knowing about these findings, dentists “may be more alert and thus improve Parkinson’s Disease patients’ oral health to prevent further deterioration of their oral health-related quality of life” [5].

The authors did caution that there were some limitations of their study. They said that information from participants without Parkinson’s Disease was taken pre-pandemic [5].

Meanwhile those with Parkinson’s Disease reported during the pandemic. Because routine dentistry was put on hold at this time, they may have had worse oral health [5]. Therefore, this may have skewed their findings.

The authors also cautioned that the small sample size and self-report nature of the study may mean that their findings could be unreliable [5]. But their findings are still relevant, and show the clear link between Parkinson’s Disease and oral health problems.

Thinking points…

  • 1) Do you know anyone with Parkinson’s Disease? The findings of this study shows that those with Parkinson’s Disease will typically have a worse oral health-related quality of life. Therefore, you could try and emphasize to them the importance of having strong oral hygiene. As part of this, try and suggest that they book a check-up soon.
  • 2) Many of us will go on to have Parkinson’s Disease in the future. This research shows that oral health is crucial. Therefore, it is important to adopt strong oral hygiene now, as this can protect us in the future. Part of this is to make regular visits to the dentist for a check-up. We would recommend that you book an appointment soon!

What we offer at Savanna Dental

Savanna Dental is a Calgary dental clinic that provides a warm welcome and comfortable experience to its patience whenever needed.

We recommend that our patients attend our Calgary-based dental clinic twice a year for a regular dental check-up. When problems are detected, we have many treatments available. For instance, these include cavity fillings and root canals.

Here at Savanna Dental, we also have some cosmetic treatments available! These include dental implants, tooth whitening and Invisalign™! These treatments can have a positive impact on your appearance, confidence and self-esteem.

Importantly, we recommend brushing your teeth at least twice a day and flossing regularly. Moreover, eating healthily and trying to avoid sugary foods and drink is helpful.

In addition, all of our services at our Calgary dental clinic Savanna Dental are in line with the Alberta Dental Fee Guide.

We would love you to visit our Savanna Dental clinic in Calgary! You can find out more about us by visiting our website https://savannadentalclinic.ca.

References

  • [1] National Health Service. (2019). Parkinson’s disease. Available: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/parkinsons-disease/. Last accessed: 18th March 2022.
  • [2] Uitti, R. J. (2012). Treatment of Parkinson’s disease: focus on quality of life issues. Parkinsonism & Related Disorders. 18 (2): p534-536. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1353-8020(11)70013-X.
  • [3] Nakayama, Y., Washio, M., & Mori, M. (2004). Oral Health Conditions in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease. Journal of Epidemiology. 14 (5): p143-150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2188/jea.14.143.
  • [4] Verhoeff, M. C., Lobbezoo, F., van Leeuwen, A. M., Schuller, A. A., & Koutris, M. (2022). Oral health-related quality of life in patients with Parkinson disease. Journal of Oral Rehabiitation. 10: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.13304.
  • [5] Johnson, H. (2022). People With Parkinson Disease May Have Lower Oral Health Quality of Life. Available: https://www.neurologyadvisor.com/topics/movement-disorders/those-with-parkinson-disease-reported-a-worse-oral-environment/. Last accessed: 18th March 2022.
Could We Have Drill-Free Fillings in the Future?
14Mar
Fear of the dentist is a common issue that many face. One of the main fears revolves around the dental drill, which is used for cavity fillings. However, new research will be looking into the possibility of drill-free fillings in the future. This research is exciting, and could yield improvements in the number of patients willingly getting dental fillings.

Being afraid or anxious of the dentist is a very common issue that many people have. One of the main issues is the dental drill, which is used throughout multiple procedures.

Most people will have at least one cavity filling in their lifetime. For some, they will have multiple, and potentially even a root canal. Throughout all of these, the dental drill is widely-used.

However, upcoming research will be looking into the idea that cavity filling procedures in the future may not need to involve a drill. This could revolutionize dentistry, and lead to a vast decrease in dental fear.

Fear of the dentist

Dental fear is extremely common. A study in the United Kingdom found that 48% of people describe themselves as either moderately or extremely “dentally anxious” [1].

Studies show that those who fear the dentist typically visit less often, only go when pain forces them and generally have worse oral health in their lifetime than those who do not fear the dentist [2].

Aside from pain, many fear the dental drill. The dental drill is used by dentists throughout procedures like cavity fillings and root canals. It causes discomfort for many.

As a result of dental fear, searching for ways to ease the fears of patients is crucial. Now, an effort into coming up with a method of a drill-free filling technique is set to commence.

The upcoming research

Hetal Desai is a PhD student at the University of Toronto. She will be undertaking a research project that is looking at the possibility of repairing cavities without using a drill [3].

Desai has come up with a potential method of doing this. A key part of the research will involve a thin resin (the material used in fillings) that has antimicrobial properties [3].

Many types of resins are already available. For example, composite resins are used in dental fillings. When applied to the surface of a tooth, resin can act as a barrier to prevent further damage to the area [3].

However, resins don’t typically have antimicrobial properties. Therefore, Desai has identified this as a potential area of improvement going forward.

Desai has suggested that drug-loaded nanoparticles could be used to bestow antimicrobial properties into the resin. The nanoparticles would be designed to gradually release over time, helping to maintain the antimicrobial effect [3].

The aim is to stop further decaying of the tooth – as a regular filling would. Therefore, Desai is hoping to simulate the effects of a filling with a specially designed resin.

Hopes for the research

Desai is tackling a big issue. While in theory Desai’s ideas sound realistic, in practice, it may not. But Desai will get backing from mentors at the University of Toronto.

Desai commented on her research [3]. She said that the resin “will penetrate the tooth and form a barrier that will protect the tooth from being demineralized” by acids [3].

Additionally, she went on to say that “the drug from the nanoparticles incorporated within the resin will eliminate the bacteria and protect the tooth from the bacteria and bacterial enzymes” [3].

Desai is hoping that her research will help those who feel anxious about dental appointments. She said that she believes the research would result in “a more positive experience for patients”.

There is certainly hope that this research could produce positive results. Desai hasn’t yet discussed her methodology. However, if the research goes well, then it could be an enormous boost to oral health.

Thinking points…

  • 1) Dental fear is an incredibly common issue that many face. But do not feel alarmed, as this is a normal emotion that dentists are trained to deal with. For example, here at Savanna Dental, we always ensure that our patients are well-informed and comfortable throughout their experience. For more information on how we can help, we recommend booking an appointment with us!
  • 2) For the foreseeable future, the dental drill will be at the forefront of treatment. But this shouldn’t put anyone off. Remember that dental problems should be treated as soon as possible. By avoiding getting treatment for tooth problems, they will only get worse. It is important to see your dentist at least once every six months. If you haven’t seen your dentist recently, we recommend attending your local clinic soon!

What we offer at Savanna Dental

Savanna Dental is a Calgary dental clinic that offers many services, including regular check-ups, cavity fillings and root canals.

We are also pleased to offer some cosmetic services. Here at our Calgary dental clinic, we offer treatments like tooth whitening, Invisalign™ and implants.

It is important for dental problems to be addressed early. Any oral-based problems will be identified at check-ups. This helps to prevent the problem getting worse. If and when further treatment is needed after a check-up, our patients receive a clear treatment plan.

The best way of avoiding extra treatment is to have strong oral hygiene. This includes brushing our teeth at least twice a day, flossing regularly, and getting a dental check-up at least twice a year. Avoiding sugary foods and drink and not smoking also helps.

Our Calgary-based dental clinic Savanna Dental also follows the Alberta Dental Fee Guide. This means our prices are competitive, transparent and affordable.

We would love you to visit us here at Savanna Dental soon! You can see more about us by visiting our website https://savannadentalclinic.ca.

References

  • [1] National Health Service. (2009). Adult Dental Health Survey 2009 – First Release. Available: https://files.digital.nhs.uk/publicationimport/pub01xxx/pub01061/adul-dent-heal-surv-firs-rele-2009-rep.pdf. Last accessed: 11th March 2022.
  • [2] Armfield, J. M., Stewart, J. F., & Spencer, A. J. (2007). The vicious cycle of dental fear: exploring the interplay between oral health, service utilization and dental fear. BMC Oral Health. 7 (1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6831-7-1.
  • [3] University of Toronto. (2022). Drill-free fillings? Researcher says antimicrobial resin could lead to ‘more positive’ patient experience. Available: https://www.utoronto.ca/news/drill-free-fillings-researcher-says-antimicrobial-resin-could-lead-more-positive-patient. Last accessed: 11th March 2022.