Category: Oral Health

Fear of the dentist is a common issue that many face. One of the main fears revolves around the dental drill, which is used for cavity fillings. However, new research will be looking into the possibility of drill-free fillings in the future. This research is exciting, and could yield improvements in the number of patients willingly getting dental fillings.

Being afraid or anxious of the dentist is a very common issue that many people have. One of the main issues is the dental drill, which is used throughout multiple procedures.

Most people will have at least one cavity filling in their lifetime. For some, they will have multiple, and potentially even a root canal. Throughout all of these, the dental drill is widely-used.

However, upcoming research will be looking into the idea that cavity filling procedures in the future may not need to involve a drill. This could revolutionize dentistry, and lead to a vast decrease in dental fear.

Fear of the dentist

Dental fear is extremely common. A study in the United Kingdom found that 48% of people describe themselves as either moderately or extremely “dentally anxious” [1].

Studies show that those who fear the dentist typically visit less often, only go when pain forces them and generally have worse oral health in their lifetime than those who do not fear the dentist [2].

Aside from pain, many fear the dental drill. The dental drill is used by dentists throughout procedures like cavity fillings and root canals. It causes discomfort for many.

As a result of dental fear, searching for ways to ease the fears of patients is crucial. Now, an effort into coming up with a method of a drill-free filling technique is set to commence.

The upcoming research

Hetal Desai is a PhD student at the University of Toronto. She will be undertaking a research project that is looking at the possibility of repairing cavities without using a drill [3].

Desai has come up with a potential method of doing this. A key part of the research will involve a thin resin (the material used in fillings) that has antimicrobial properties [3].

Many types of resins are already available. For example, composite resins are used in dental fillings. When applied to the surface of a tooth, resin can act as a barrier to prevent further damage to the area [3].

However, resins don’t typically have antimicrobial properties. Therefore, Desai has identified this as a potential area of improvement going forward.

Desai has suggested that drug-loaded nanoparticles could be used to bestow antimicrobial properties into the resin. The nanoparticles would be designed to gradually release over time, helping to maintain the antimicrobial effect [3].

The aim is to stop further decaying of the tooth – as a regular filling would. Therefore, Desai is hoping to simulate the effects of a filling with a specially designed resin.

Hopes for the research

Desai is tackling a big issue. While in theory Desai’s ideas sound realistic, in practice, it may not. But Desai will get backing from mentors at the University of Toronto.

Desai commented on her research [3]. She said that the resin “will penetrate the tooth and form a barrier that will protect the tooth from being demineralized” by acids [3].

Additionally, she went on to say that “the drug from the nanoparticles incorporated within the resin will eliminate the bacteria and protect the tooth from the bacteria and bacterial enzymes” [3].

Desai is hoping that her research will help those who feel anxious about dental appointments. She said that she believes the research would result in “a more positive experience for patients”.

There is certainly hope that this research could produce positive results. Desai hasn’t yet discussed her methodology. However, if the research goes well, then it could be an enormous boost to oral health.

Thinking points…

• 1) Dental fear is an incredibly common issue that many face. But do not feel alarmed, as this is a normal emotion that dentists are trained to deal with. For example, here at Savanna Dental, we always ensure that our patients are well-informed and comfortable throughout their experience. For more information on how we can help, we recommend booking an appointment with us!
• 2) For the foreseeable future, the dental drill will be at the forefront of treatment. But this shouldn’t put anyone off. Remember that dental problems should be treated as soon as possible. By avoiding getting treatment for tooth problems, they will only get worse. It is important to see your dentist at least once every six months. If you haven’t seen your dentist recently, we recommend attending your local clinic soon!

What we offer at Savanna Dental

Savanna Dental is a Calgary dental clinic that offers many services, including regular check-ups, cavity fillings and root canals.

We are also pleased to offer some cosmetic services. Here at our Calgary dental clinic, we offer treatments like tooth whitening, Invisalign™ and implants.

It is important for dental problems to be addressed early. Any oral-based problems will be identified at check-ups. This helps to prevent the problem getting worse. If and when further treatment is needed after a check-up, our patients receive a clear treatment plan.

The best way of avoiding extra treatment is to have strong oral hygiene. This includes brushing our teeth at least twice a day, flossing regularly, and getting a dental check-up at least twice a year. Avoiding sugary foods and drink and not smoking also helps.

Our Calgary-based dental clinic Savanna Dental also follows the Alberta Dental Fee Guide. This means our prices are competitive, transparent and affordable.

We would love you to visit us here at Savanna Dental soon! You can see more about us by visiting our website https://savannadentalclinic.ca.

References

• [1] National Health Service. (2009). Adult Dental Health Survey 2009 – First Release. Available: https://files.digital.nhs.uk/publicationimport/pub01xxx/pub01061/adul-dent-heal-surv-firs-rele-2009-rep.pdf. Last accessed: 11th March 2022.
• [2] Armfield, J. M., Stewart, J. F., & Spencer, A. J. (2007). The vicious cycle of dental fear: exploring the interplay between oral health, service utilization and dental fear. BMC Oral Health. 7 (1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6831-7-1.
• [3] University of Toronto. (2022). Drill-free fillings? Researcher says antimicrobial resin could lead to ‘more positive’ patient experience. Available: https://www.utoronto.ca/news/drill-free-fillings-researcher-says-antimicrobial-resin-could-lead-more-positive-patient. Last accessed: 11th March 2022.

Researchers have looked extensively at the impact that vaping and e-cigarettes have on gum disease. While smoking has been researched a lot in recent decades, e-cigarettes are relatively new. But the findings of this study found that e-cigarettes are very damaging, and can hasten gum disease. Therefore, e-cigarettes are bad for oral health and shouldn’t be seen as a “healthy” alternative to smoking.

Recent research from a team at the New York University College of Dentistry has found that e-cigarettes cause many problems for oral health, including gum disease [1].

The researchers found that e-cigarette users have a unique microbiome – made up of bacteria – when compared to non-smokers [1]. However, e-cigarette users did have better results than cigarette smokers [1].

This research shows that any form of smoking can be a big issue with oral health. Both hasten the development of gum disease, which can cause significant problems in the long-term.

The rise of vaping

E-cigarette use is termed “vaping”. E-cigarettes work by vaporizing nicotine and other chemicals. They are considered to be healthier than traditional cigarettes, but there is a lack of research to support this.

Vaping has become increasingly popular in recent years, especially with younger people. In fact, a 2020 study by the World Health Organization found that many countries now actually have more e-cigarette users than cigarette smokers [2].

The same study referred to e-cigarettes as a “public health concern” [2]. E-cigarettes expose the user to toxic substances that can cause cancer, cardiovascular disease and lung conditions [2].

Vaping and oral health

However, there has been limited research into how vaping effects oral health. It is already known that the bacteria caused by vaping makes a person’s mouth at risk of inflammation and infection [3].

It is known that smoking traditional cigarettes can cause gum disease. But the researchers were looking to see the effects that vaping has on oral health, including in terms of gum disease.

The research

The study was published in the journal Clinical Microbiology [1]. The researchers studied the oral health of 84 adults that were divided into three groups.

The three groups were cigarette smokers, e-cigarette users and people who have never smoked. At the start of the study, all 84 adults had a degree of gum disease [1].

The researchers then planned on assessing the gum health of the 84 participants at two dental exams, six months apart [1]. This would allow them to see the effect that use of e-cigarettes have on gum disease.

Gum disease was measured by the health of the gum ligament and the distance between the separation of tissue and a tooth’s surface [1]. This separation leads to the gum receding and “pockets” to be formed. These pockets are havens for bacteria and worsens gum disease [1].

After six months, the researchers studied the oral health of the participants. They found that gum disease had worsened for the majority of participants in the study [1]. However, e-cigarette users were affected badly, and much more than non-smokers [1]. Those smoking cigarettes were the worst affected [1].

The researchers analyzed the types of bacteria in plaque samples of each group. They concluded that e-cigarette users had several types of damaging bacteria. This created a unique microbiome for e-cigarette users [1].

Fusobacterium and Bacteroidales are types of bacteria that were found in large amounts in e-cigarette users [1], These types of bacteria are known to be associated with gum disease [1].

Furthermore, a separate study also looked at the 84 participants, albeit with a focus on how e-cigarettes effect periodontal disease. This study concluded that periodontal disease had worsened for e-cigarette users in the study [4].

What this means

These findings are very worrying. They show that e-cigarettes maybe a slightly healthier form of smoking, but that there are many health implications for their use. This research shows that this includes oral health consequences.

The researchers were able to conclude that the oral microbiome of e-cigarette users has many negative consequences. This includes gum disease and altered immune responses [1].

Fangxi Xu, one of the authors of the research, commented on the findings [5]. Xu said that vaping seemed to be “driving unique patterns in bacteria and influencing the growth of same bacteria in a manner akin to cigarette smoking, but with its own profile and risks to oral health” [5].

It is likely that over the next few years, further research will be done in this subject area. But for now, the evidence clearly suggests that vaping has dire consequences for oral health.

Thinking points…

• 1) Do you vape? Or maybe you know someone that does? This research shows the harm that vaping can do to your oral health. Also, it has a range of physical health consequences too. Try and quit vaping as soon as you can, remember there is plenty of support available!
• 2) This research talks about the impact of gum disease. It is important to attend regular check-ups so that the overall health of your oral health can be assessed by a dental professional. Consider booking an appointment now!

What we offer at Savanna Dental

Savanna Dental is a Calgary dental clinic that offers many services, including regular check-ups, cavity fillings, root canals and some cosmetic services.

It is important for dental problems to be addressed early. Any oral-based problems will be identified at check-ups. This helps to prevent the problem getting worse. If and when further treatment is needed after a check-up, our patients receive a clear treatment plan.

The best way of avoiding extra treatment is to have strong oral hygiene. This includes brushing our teeth at least twice a day, flossing regularly, and getting a dental check-up at least twice a year. Avoiding sugary foods and drink and not smoking also helps.

Our Calgary-based dental clinic Savanna Dental also follows the Alberta Dental Fee Guide. This means our prices are competitive, transparent and affordable.

We would love you to visit us here at Savanna Dental soon! You can see more about us by visiting our website https://savannadental.ca.

References

• [1] Thomas, S. C., Xu, F., Pushalkar, S., Lin, Z., Thakor. N., Vardhan, M., Flaminio, Z., Khodadadi-Jamayran, A., Vasconcelos, R., Akapo, A., Queiroz, E., Bederoff, M., Janal, M. N., Guo, Y., Aguallo, D., Gordon, T., Corby, P. M., Kamer, A. R., Li, X., & Saxena, D. (2022). Clinical Microbiology. (Ahead of print).DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.00075-22.
• [2] World Health Organization. (2020). New WHO report reveals that while smoking continues to decline among European adolescents, the use of electronic cigarettes by young people is on the rise. Available: https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/disease-prevention/tobacco/news/news/2020/12/new-who-report-reveals-that-while-smoking-continues-to-decline-among-european-adolescents,-the-use-of-electronic-cigarettes-by-young-people-is-on-the-rise. Last accessed: 27th February 2022.
• [3] New York University. (2020). Vaping Changes Oral Microbiome, Increasing Risk for Infection. Available: https://www.nyu.edu/about/news-publications/news/2020/february/vaping-changes-oral-microbiome.html. Last accessed: 27th February 2022.
• [4] Xu, F., Aboseria, E., Janal, M. N., Pushalkar, S., Bederoff, M. V., Vasconcelos, R., Sapru, S., Paul, B., Queiroz, E., Makwana, S., Solarewicz, J., Guo, Y., Aguallo, D., Gomez, C., Shelly, D., Aphinyanaphongs, Y., Gordon, T., Corby, P. M., Kamer, A. R., Lin, X., & Saxena, D. (2021). Comparative Effects of E-Cigarette Aerosol on Periodontium of Periodontitis Patients. Frontiers in Oral Health. 2 (12). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/froh.2021.729144.
• [5] New York University College of Dentistry. (2022). Evidence Grows for Vaping’s Role in Gum Disease. Available: https://www.oralhealthgroup.com/news/evidence-grows-for-vapings-role-in-gum-disease-1003964692/. Last accessed: 27th February 2022.

Parents have a big role to play in the oral health of their children. Toothbrushing can be a tedious task for children, but there are ways for parents to get their children engaged. One such way is called the Oreo test, which can be effective in many ways. This month is National Children’s Dental Month, meaning it is an excellent time for parents to promote the importance of good oral health.

This month is National Children’s Dental Month, which offers a chance for the oral health of children to be focused on. It also presents a chance for parents to remind children of the importance of their dental health.

Parents have a big responsibility to their children. It is crucial that they teach them strong oral hygiene from a young age. This has many long-term benefits.

There are many different ways that parents can help their child engage with brushing their teeth. One successful method is called the Oreo test!

What is the Oreo test?

The Oreo test is an interesting technique that parents can use to see how effective their child is at brushing their teeth. Toothbrushing is a crucial skill that a person will need throughout their life. The Oreo test is a fun and simple activity. It involves a child eating an Oreo biscuit, before then brushing their teeth, as they would do normally [1].

After the child has finished brushing, the idea is to then get the child to open their mouth wide. If crumbs from the Oreo are still visible, it shows that the child is making mistakes when brushing their teeth [1].

The test works for all parties. For children, they get a tasty snack before bed. They also get a visual look at how effective their brushing is. For parents, they can see if improvements are required.

If crumbs are still there, then it shows the parents that there is room for improvement in their child’s oral hygiene [1]. They should be taught how to improve their brushing technique.

To mark the progress of a child’s improvements, the test can be repeated when necessary. This way, the child will continuously have something to aim for. Throughout this, parents should support and congratulate their child for any improvements made.

The importance of good oral health for children

Good oral health is crucial for children to attain. This is a topic that Elise Sarvas – Clinical Associate Professor of Paediatric Dentistry at the University of Minnesota – has frequently spoken about [2].

Sarvas says that having good oral health as a child “lays the groundwork for many important milestones” in life [2], These milestones include talking, growing healthily and establishing self-esteem, all of which oral health plays a part in [2].

Sarvas has also said that the mouth is “an integral part of the body” [2]. Because of this, it is therefore important that parents underline the importance of oral health to their children.

Studies show that children who brush their teeth from a young age will typically go on to have better oral hygiene in adulthood [3]. Therefore, parents should get their children to form healthy habits from a young age.

National Children’s Dental Health Month

It is important to have a month dedicated to children’s dental health. It should serve as a chance for parents to assess how they are helping, or impeding, their child’s oral health.

While the Oreo test outlined above can be useful, there are other approaches too that can be successful. Among the most important is to have a healthy and nutritious diet with a low sugar intake.

Trying to consume fresh fruit and vegetables is important. Moreover, drinking water as opposed to soda or juice is another measure that can be very useful for children over time.

Soft-bristled toothbrushes are generally best for children. But it is important for children to use these gently, as using them too aggressively can result in gum irritation. It is recommended to avoid giving a child an electric toothbrush at first.

Sarvas recommends that parents attend when their child goes to a dental clinic for the first time for a check-up [2]. Sarvas suggests that this should take place either after their first birthday, or after they grow their first tooth [2].

But parents should always check on their children’s brushing habits. Sarvas highlights that toothbrushing can be a difficult experience for children [2]. As a result, parents should supervise their toothbrushing from a young age.

It is also important for parents to practice strong oral hygiene themselves. Therefore, parents should attend dental check-ups at least twice a year. After all, parents’ use of oral health services is closely linked to children’s use of these services [4].

Finally, it is important to remember that these measures shouldn’t just be enacted for the National Children’s Dental Health Month. Instead, parents must remain committed all-year round to their child’s oral health.

Thinking points…

• 1) This article talks about the Oreo test; while it is useful for children, it is also very relevant for adults too! Consider doing the Oreo test yourself, and see how you do. It will give you an insight into how good your brushing habits are. Therefore, you will be able to see ways of improving your brushing.
• 2) Have you got a young child? If so, the Oreo test is a great way of assessing how well a child is brushing their teeth. Remember to praise them for doing well, and suggest improvements if they struggle. Remember to do what you can to emphasize the importance of oral health.
• 3) It is also very important for adults to set a good example for their children. This includes brushing your teeth a minimum of twice a day and attending regular check-ups. You may choose to bring your child to your check-up. Therefore, this would show the child how it is important to take oral health seriously.

What we offer at Savanna Dental

Savanna Dental is a Calgary dental clinic that offers many services, including regular check-ups, cavity fillings, root canals and some cosmetic services.

It is important for dental problems to be addressed early. Any oral-based problems will be identified at check-ups. This helps to prevent the problem getting worse. If and when further treatment is needed after a check-up, our patients receive a clear treatment plan.

The best way of avoiding extra treatment is to have strong oral hygiene. This includes brushing our teeth at least twice a day, flossing regularly, and getting a dental check-up at least twice a year. Avoiding sugary foods and drink and not smoking also helps.

Our Calgary-based dental clinic Savanna Dental also follows the Alberta Dental Fee Guide. This means our prices are competitive, transparent and affordable.

We would love you to visit us here at Savanna Dental soon! You can see more about us by visiting our website https://savannadental.ca.

References

• [1] Helyar, H., & Cardoso, A. (2022). What is the “Oreo Test” When Toothbrushing? Does it work?. Available: https://www.generation95.com/what-is-the-oreo-test-when-toothbrushing-does-it-work/. Last accessed: 13th February 2022.
• [2] Medicalxpress. (2022). The ‘Oreo test’ and other ways to help kids’ oral health. Available: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-02-oreo-ways-kids-oral-health.html. Last accessed: 11th February 2022.
• [3] Atarbashi-Moghadam, F., & Atarbashi-Moghadam, S. (2018). Tooth Brushing in Children. Journal of Dental Materials and Techniques. 7 (4): p181-184.
• [4] Isong, I. A., Zuckerman, K. E., Rao, S. R., Kuhlthau, K. A., Winickoff, J. P., & Perrin, J. M. (2010). Association Between Parents’ and Children’s Use of Oral Health Services. Pediatrics. 125 (3): p502-508.