Is There a Connection Between False Teeth and Pneumonia?

False teeth, or dentures, are very common, with many people relying on them to restore chewing and eating function to their mouth. But now, a research team has sought to find out if a connection exists between wearing dentures and the debilitating condition Pneumonia. Their findings have proven concerning, and highlights the importance of cleaning dentures regularly.

False teeth are very common, with many people around the world relying on their use. However, in concerning findings, scientists have uncovered a connection between false teeth and the debilitating condition Pneumonia [1].

These findings have implications for those with false teeth – better known as dentures. Moreover, it may lead to dentists changing their approach towards dentures – although it is too early to know this for sure.

About Dentures (false teeth)

Dentures are false teeth that are designed to replace missing teeth [2]. Having missing teeth often causes problems with eating and speech, meaning that dentures can help enormously.
Occasionally, patients will need a full set of dentures. However, sometimes a patient will just need 1 or 2 dentures – depending on their circumstances.

Dentures are very common and help many people. For example, research in 2022 found that in 2020 alone, approximately 41million Americans used dentures [3].

What is Pneumonia?

Pneumonia is a condition that involves inflammation of the lungs [4]. It is normally caused by an infection. Many people with the condition require treatment in a hospital.

Older people are at particular risk of pneumonia, with it being a common cause of death. Moreover, pneumonia can also arise as a result of complications from other conditions.

The Research

A research team from Cardiff University in the United Kingdom have recently completed research into a potential link between dentures and pneumonia. They published their findings in the Journal of Medical Microbiology [1].

The study involved the researchers taking mouth, tongue and denture swabs from a group of patients that were in hospital [1]. These patients all had pneumonia and wore dentures. There were 26 patients in this cohort.

The next stage of the study was to take swabs from patients in care homes that wore dentures, but didn’t have pneumonia [1]. There were 35 patients in this group. Then, the results of these two groups were compared.

Once the swabs had all been taken, the researchers analyzed them to identify the abundance and different types of microbes present in the samples [1].

The researchers were aiming to locate any microbes that were known to cause pneumonia – and to therefore see if there were any major differences between the two groups.

The results were quite concerning. There was 20 times the number of potentially pneumonia-causing bacteria on dentures in people with pneumonia compared to those without [1].

This led the researchers to conclude that dentures definitely have the potential to play a role in causing pneumonia. This is a concerning conclusion that puts many people at risk [1].

Author comments

The authors were alarmed at these findings. Dr. Josh Twigg – lead author of the study – said his team were “surprised” at the results and warned of the potential consequences [5].

The authors suggested that the importance of cleaning dentures was a crucial takeaway of this study [5]. They suggested that when dentures are not cleaned properly, that they can provide a surface for disease-causing microbes can colonize [5]. Therefore, this would cause those wearing dentures to inhale these harmful microbes – increasing the chances of an infection like pneumonia developing.

While these findings do seem worrying, Twigg cautioned that “you certainly couldn’t say that people got pneumonia because they were wearing dentures” [5]. Instead, Twigg said that the results just show “that there is an association there” [5]. Moreover, he suggested the research was an “early step”, with more research needed.

Twigg suggested that the public – and especially those with dentures – can learn from the results of this research. Twigg urged those with dentures to clean their dentures thoroughly [5].

Additionally, Twigg argued that it is important to attend the dentist regularly for check-ups, as this can help to identify any potential problems with dentures.

As mentioned, there is no certain connection between dentures and pneumonia. However, there does seem to be an association. Therefore, cleaning dentures regularly is a very important thing to do. Further research is likely to take place in the future to find out more about this potential link.

Thinking points…

1) Ideally, you will never need to have dentures or implants. But tooth extraction is sometimes needed, especially in cases of heavily decayed teeth. The best way to avoid this is to have excellent oral hygiene – which involves brushing your teeth at least twice a day and flossing regularly. However, if you do need support, treatment is available, including here at our Calgary Dental Clinic Savanna Dental! Dentures and implants are both possibilities at our Calgary dental clinic – you can see more about us and our services at the following link https://savannadentalclinic.ca!

2) The lead author of this study urged those with dentures to regularly attend a dental clinic. This is something that is true for everyone – whether you wear dentures or not! Attending a check-up will allow a dentist to have a thorough look at your oral health and suggest treatment if necessary. We recommend that you book an appointment now!

What we offer at Savanna Dental

Savanna Dental is a dental clinic based in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. We provide our patients with a range of treatment options and advice aimed at improving oral health.

It is crucial to brush your teeth at least twice a day and to floss regularly. Moreover, eating healthily and trying to avoid sugary foods and drink is important.

We advise our patients to attend our Calgary-based dental clinic twice a year for a regular dental check-up. When problems are detected, we have many treatments available. For instance, these include cavity fillings and root canals.

Here at Savanna Dental, we also have some cosmetic treatments available! These include dental implants, tooth whitening and Invisalign™! Many people find that these treatments have a positive impact on their appearance, confidence and self-esteem.

In addition, all of our services at our Calgary dental clinic Savanna Dental are in line with the Alberta Dental Fee Guide.

We would love you to visit our Savanna Dental clinic in Calgary! You can find out more about us by visiting our website https://savannadentalclinic.ca.

References

[1] Twigg, J. A., Smith, A., Haury, C., Wilson, M. J., Lees, J., Waters, M., & Williams, D. W. (2023). Compositional shifts within the denture-associated bacteriome in pneumonia – an analytical cross-sectional study. Journal of Medical Microbiology. 72 (6). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.001702.

[2] NHS. (2021). Dentures (false teeth). Available: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/dentures/. Last accessed: 23rd June 2023.

[3] Statista Research Department. (2022). Usage of dentures in the U.S. 2020. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/275484/us-households-usage-of-dentures/. Last accessed: 23rd June 2023.

[4] NHS. (2023). Pneumonia. Available: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pneumonia/. Last accessed: 23rd June 2023.

[5] Microbiology Society. (2023). Could your false teeth give you pneumonia?. Available: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2023-06-false-teeth-pneumonia.html. Last accessed: 23rd June 2023.